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A programming language is a structured set of instructions, commands, and grammatical rules used to communicate with a computer. Because computers cannot naturally understand human speech, programming languages act as a bridge. They translate human logic into a specific format that hardware can interpret and execute. The Core Spectrum: Low-Level vs. High-Level

Programming languages are generally split into two primary categories based on how close they are to machine hardware versus human logic: Programming Language | Definition, Types & List – Lesson